BLEACHING
Bleaching is a last resort if the stain does not respond to either dry-side or wet-side measures. Ordinary 3 percent hydrogen peroxide bleach, available at grocery and drug stores, is the easiest to use. But test the bleach first on an unexposed seam or a sample of the material. Pour some bleach on the sample piece of fabric. Wait five minutes for a reaction. Many white fabrics contain an optical brightener that will turn yellow when bleached. Very bright-colored fabrics may contain optical brightening agents as well; a bleach may cause these colors to become dull.
RUST STAINS
Approach this type of stain with great care. Rust removers are sold at grocery stores. Use them only on washable garments or fabrics so they can be laundered immediately afterward. Laundering will rinse out the rust remover. If it is not removed, it can burn the skin. Do not use a rust remover on any fabric containing metallic threads.
TOUGH STAINS
Some stains don't lend themselves to home methods. Most medicine stains, fingernail polish, adhesives, and paint are difficult to remove and should be taken to a professional cleaner.
DON'T WAIT
All stains should be removed before they have time to set. Time and heat can set stains. Even a professional cleaner will have trouble getting the stain out if he or she doesn't receive the garment soon after the stain occurred.
DELICATE FABRICS
Do not attempt home stain removal on leather, suede, furs, vinyl, fabrics that are heavily sized like taffeta and organdy, nets, satins, and those with fugitive colors.
INVISIBLE STAINS
Many fruit juices and drinks disappear into the fabric and leave no visible stain, though the sugars are deposited there. Dry-cleaning fluid doesn't dissolve them. Heat browns them causing a stain that doesn't come out. If you spill juice or soda on a fabric, flush it out immediately with water - even though the stain is invisible. For more specific advice, consult your professional drycleaner.
DLI's Consumer News You Can Use Vol. 62
Information & Blog Provided by DLI
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